Individual and cumulative firearm violence exposure: Implications for sleep among Black and American Indian/Alaska Native adults

Objective:
We investigated the relationship between various forms of firearm violence exposure and sleep problems among nationally representative samples of Black (N = 3015) and American Indian and Alaska Native (AI/AN) (N = 527) adults, focusing on difficulties falling asleep, staying asleep, and waking too early. Survey data were collected in April and May 2023.

Method:
We employed negative binomial regression models to analyze the associations between the different types of firearm violence exposure and sleep problems. We further examined associations between cumulative firearm violence exposure and sleep outcomes.

Project Status:
Completed

Principal Investigators:
Daniel C. Semenza, Jessica L. Hamilton, Alexander Testa, Dylan B. Jackson

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